Correction Notice

1.With the exception of unproofread versions prioritized for online release, all articles officially published online or in print are considered final versions. This journal generally does not issue corrections to articles that have been formally published.

Inadvertent Error Correction Policy for Academic Journals：

1.Errors generated during the editing, typesetting, and printing processes that have not been corrected by proofreading which deviate from the original intent and compromise the effective transmission of article information.

2.There are unintentional scientific errors in the original manuscript that do not significantly affect the results and conclusions of the paper.

This journal will make corrections in all relevant databases as soon as possible.

Guidelines for Paper Retraction

This journal generally does not withdraw articles that have been published online as preprints, officially published online, or in print.

Academic Journal Article Withdrawal Processing Status：

1.For articles that have been submitted but not yet peer-reviewed, authors may request withdrawal within one week of receiving the acknowledgement of receipt.

2.For articles that have entered the peer-review stage in academic journals, withdrawal must be requested through a written application.

3.Withdrawal is also applicable when there are serious scientific errors in the article that render its results and conclusions unreliable.

4.For articles involving academic misconduct such as plagiarism and data fabrication, the editorial department will issue retractions and remove them from all relevant databases.