With the rapid development of Artificial Intelligence technology, information technology has penetrated into all aspects of college students' daily learning, life, and friendship. While the convenience and innovation brought by Artificial Intelligence provide new opportunities for higher education, it also exposes severe challenges in network security. As the core position for talent training, how colleges and universities can cope with increasingly complex network security issues in the era of Artificial Intelligence and carry out forward-looking network security education has become an important issue that needs to be solved urgently. On the basis of discussing the new security problems caused by Artificial Intelligence technology in colleges and universities, this paper further analyzes the current situation and deficiencies of network security education, and proposes solutions and education strategies, in order to provide a reference for colleges and universities to build a more complete network security education system under the background of Artificial Intelligence.