为在地方院校加强计算机系统能力培养，对操作系统课程教学进行了改革与探索。首先回顾计算机系统能力培 养的起源，分析其在地方院校实施过程中的特点，接着探讨当前操作系统教学中学生系统能力培养面临的问题，最后从课程内 容、实验教学、教学方法和课程考核等方面对操作系统课程教学提出改革措施。操作系统课程教学实践表明，所提出的改革措 施对提高地方院校学生计算机系统能力培养水平具有重要意义。

To strengthen the cultivation of computer system abilities in local universities, the teaching of Operating System curriculum has been reformed and explored in this paper. First, the origin of computer system ability cultivation has been reviewed, the characteristics of the implementation process in local universities are analyzed. Then, the existing problems in training computer system abilities in the current Operating System curriculum are discussed. Finally, the reform measures of Operating System curriculum teaching are proposed in terms of four aspects which are course content, experiment teaching, teaching methods and course assessment. The teaching practice of Operating System curriculum shows that the proposed reform measures are of great significance to improve the cultivation level of computer system ability for students in local universities