近年来，我国大力发展和推动职业教育改革，于2019年提出实施“1+X”证书试点工作，借此进一步推进职教改

革。各级院校作为“1+X”工作的主要完成对象，以证书岗位为主线、以证书岗位能力为依据，对接职业等级标准，整合对接课程

内容形成职业教育“X”证书引领的新型课程体系，通过产教融合的方式来实施课证融通改革，提升教学管理和教学实践能力。

In recent years, China has vigorously developed and promoted the reform of vocational education, and proposed to implement the pilot work of "1 + X" Certificate in 2019, so as to further promote the reform of vocational education. As the main objects

of "1 + X" work, colleges and universities form a new curriculum system led by "X" certificate of vocational education by taking the

certificate post as the main line, taking the certificate post ability as the basis, docking the professional grade standard, and integrating the docking curriculum content, so as to implement the curriculum certificate integration reform through the integration of industry and education, so as to improve the teaching management and teaching practice ability.