高职产教融合存在数据孤岛与信用缺失、资源共享低效与产权纠纷、校企协同育人机制缺失等现实困境,区块链技术能在一定程度上为高等职业教育产教融合提供思路和路径,本研究采用案例分析法、访谈法,构建了四层次五模块的融合模式,然后在4个案例研究的基础上,提出了区块链技术通过基础建设期、应用深化期、生态成熟期三阶段演进路径,以及制度创新、技术融合、生态培育的三关键创新路径,促进产教融合改革。研究证明,在基础建设期,完成政府监管、高职院校、企业及第三方认证节点的联盟链网络搭建;学生实训记录、企业资源投入等数据上链存证率达92%;开发学分互认、设备共享等十类标准合约模板,校企协议签署效率提升58%。未来需进一步深化区块链技术的应用,完善跨链标准、隐私计算等技术适配,推动形成自驱动的产教融合生态体系。

There are practical difficulties in the integration of industry and education in higher vocational education, such as data silos and lack of credit, inefficient resource sharing and property rights disputes, and lack of collaborative education mechanisms between schools and enterprises. Blockchain technology can provide ideas and paths for the integration of industry and education in higher vocational education to a certain extent. This study uses case analysis and interview methods to construct a four level and five module integration model. Based on four case studies, it proposes a three-stage evolution path of blockchain technology through infrastructure construction, application deepening, and ecological maturity, as well as three key innovation paths of institutional innovation, technological integration, and ecological cultivation, to promote the reform of industry and education integration. Research has shown that during the infrastructure construction period, the construction of an alliance chain network for government supervision, vocational colleges, enterprises, and third-party certification nodes should be completed; The rate of data on student training records, enterprise resource investment, and other data being stored on the blockchain is 92%; Develop ten standard contract templates for credit mutual recognition, equipment sharing, etc., and improve the efficiency of signing school enterprise agreements by 58%. In the future, it is necessary to further deepen the application of blockchain technology, improve cross chain standards, privacy computing and other technological adaptations, and promote the formation of a self-driven industry education integration ecosystem.