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电脑与电信  2021, Vol. 1 Issue (11): 80-83    DOI: 10.15966/j.cnki.dnydx.2021.11.007
  应用技术与研究 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
基于空间多准则决策分析的滑坡灾害易发性评价研究
湖北铁道运输职业学院
Research on Landslide Hazard Susceptibility Evaluation Based on Spatial Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis
Hubei Railway Transport Vocational College
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摘要 
利用多准则决策分析方法可在不相关、不一致的准则基础上评估一系列可供选择的方案从中找出最优决策分析方法的特性,构建基于层次分析法的空间多准则决策分析模型,并将其应用到地质灾害易发性评价中。以福建省滑坡灾害为研究对象进行实验验证,选取灾害点分布密度、地形地貌、地层岩性、气象条件和人类工程活动等作为滑坡灾害易发因子,借助MapGIS 和SPSS软件进行易发性评价。利用ROC 曲线对评价结果进行验证,得出空间多准则决策分析模型的ROC 曲线面积为0.852,结果表明福建省滑坡灾害易发性评价结果是理想的,将空间多准则决策分析模型应用到滑坡灾害易发性评价是合理的。

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Abstract
The multi-criterion decision analysis method can evaluate the characteristics of a series of alternative schemes based on unrelated and inconsistent criteria, find the characteristics of the optimal decision analysis method, build a spatial multi-criterion decision analysis model based on the hierarchical analysis method, and apply it to the geological disaster susceptibility assessment. Taking landslide disaster in Fujian Province as the research object, the distribution density of disaster points, topography, formation lithology, meteorological conditions and human engineering activities are selected as landslide disaster prone factors, and conducted vulnerability evaluation with MapGIS and SPSS software. Using ROC curve to validate the evaluation results, it is concluded that the ROC curve area of the spatial multi-criterion decision analysis model is 0.852, which shows that the landslide disaster susceptibility evaluation result in Fujian Province is ideal, and it is reasonable to apply the spatial multi-criterion decision analysis model to the landslide disaster susceptibility evaluation.

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年卷期日期: 2021-11-10      出版日期: 2021-11-01
作者简介: 梁旭(1988-),女,湖北老河口人,硕士研究生,助教,研究方向为计算机教学、数据库的应用和管理。
引用本文:   
梁 旭.
基于空间多准则决策分析的滑坡灾害易发性评价研究
[J]. 电脑与电信, 2021, 1(11): 80-83.
LIANG Xu.
Research on Landslide Hazard Susceptibility Evaluation Based on Spatial Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis
. Computer & Telecommunication, 2021, 1(11): 80-83.
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https://www.computertelecom.com.cn/CN/10.15966/j.cnki.dnydx.2021.11.007  或          https://www.computertelecom.com.cn/CN/Y2021/V1/I11/80
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