《计算机操作系统》是计算机科学与技术专业的一门专业核心基础课，内容多而复杂，一直以来学校采用的是标准化教学考试，这与应用型大学教学模式不相适应。本文在基于应用型教学模式的基础上，分析《计算机操作系统》课程实践教学的特点，讨论使用标准化考试方式的缺点与不足，探讨《计算机操作系统》非标准化考试改革的动机、可行性、方式方法及成绩评定，为新形势下应用型大学的教学考试考核提供一种新的思路。

Computer Operating System is a core basic course of computer science and technology specialty. It has many complex contents. The standardized teaching examination has been used in schools all the time, which is not suitable for the teaching mode of applied universities. Based on the application-oriented teaching mode, this paper analyzes the characteristics of practical teaching of Computer Operating System, discusses the shortcomings and shortcomings of standardized examination mode, explores the motivation, feasibility, methods and performance evaluation of the reform of non-standardized examination of Computer Operating System, and provides a new way of thinking for the examination of teaching in application-oriented universities under the new form.