Abstract:The system mainly consisted of coordinator nodes, router nodes and data acquisition node. The Data acquisition node used distributed self-organizing network structure, it accomplishedthe detection of water temperature, pH value, dissolved oxygen, conductivity and other water quality parameters ; the router nodesaccomplished the wireless transmission of water quality parameters and the command data,it can alarm with the abnormal state; the coordination nodesaccomplished the data processing, storage and analysis through the human-computer interaction community face , and realized remote monitoring and control of aquaculture water quality.The synchronization of the whole network node to sleep and wake up was realized using the time synchronization algorithm, it greatly reduced the system power consumption.