各类学科竞赛对电子类专业的建设和改革、学生的创新创业和工程实践的能力培养等方面具有重要的意义。 本文分析了当前高校电子类专业发展和学科竞赛活动的现状和不足，探讨了如何依托学科竞赛有效推动电子类专业实践教学 的改革内容和方式，以提高电子类专业人才培养质量，从专业顶层设计出发稳步推动实践教学的改革和发展。

Various disciplinary contests are of great importance in construction and innovation of electrical specialties, cultivation of innovation, entrepreneurship and engineering practice ability, etc. In this paper, we first give a detailed analysis of the existing circumstances and shortcomings of the electrical specialties development and contest activities. And then, focusing on the disciplinary contest, we discuss the way to effectively promote the context and method of practice lecturing, in order to enhance the quality of talent cultivation, and steadily push forward the educational reformation from the top hierarchy.