随着我国公路交通的飞速发展，不停车收费电子系统已经逐渐显示出越来越强大的功用。针对基于射频识别技术的不停车收费电子系统展开设计讨论；在给出了系统的层次设计和结构设计方案的基础上，重点对系统实现中射频IC卡的读写方式，以及多车道电子收费过程的实现进行了分析，给出了解决方案，对于进一步提高我国公路交通智能化和信息化管理具有一定借鉴意义。

With the rapid development of China’s road transport，electronic toll collection system has been gradually showing more and more powerful function．In this paper， non-parking electronic toll collection system is designed based on radio frequency identification technology．After giving the system-level design and structure design，the read-write mode of radio frequency IC card and the implementation of the multi-lane electronic fare collection are analyzed．All this work is significative to enhance the level of China’s road traffic intelligence and information management．