本文在明确光通信前沿技术重要性的基础上，概述了光波系统，并进一步研究了光通信技术的运用设计，涉及到：光发射、光接收、光天线，ATP以及控制等关键技术的运用设计。本文希望能对光通信领域前沿技术的应用与发展提供一定的借鉴作用。

This paper has made a brief overview of light wave system based on a clear foundation of the importance of the cutting edge techniques in optical communication，and further researches on the application design of light wave communication techniques，which covers：optical emission，optical reception，light antenna，ATP as well as the application design of controlling core techniques．It hopes to shed some light on the application and development of cutting edge techniques in optical communication field．