In recent years, with the development of information technology, mobile augmented reality, as an emerging way of experience,has been widely applied in the current teaching resource design process. In the field of educational game development, there are many augmented reality educational games that integrate mobile augmented reality technology with the characteristics and advantages of educational games. Based on mobile augmented reality technology, this study develops a natural popular science game.By creating a relatively real and interactive natural science learning environment, many learning materials that were once difficult to appear can now appear in front of learners in the form of virtual images. It can cultivate learners' scientific inquiry ability, shorten and improve urban and rural students' ecological protection knowledge level, and shape the correct emotional attitude and values towards nature, which provides a train of thought for the integration of urban and rural education.